Armenia

Vanadzor is the third-largest city in Armenia and the capital of the Lori Province. In 2011 the city had a population of 86,199, down from 148,876 reported at the 1979 official census. The city was known as Gharakilisa during the Russian rule. After the Sovietization of Armenia, the city was renamed Kirovakan in 1935, after the Bolshevik leader Sergey Kirov. After the independence Kirovakan was renamed Vanadzor in 1992. The city is in a picturesque setting, with an attractive planned town centre. Mostly crumbling Soviet-era chemical factories dominate much of the valley below the city

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