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This is the greatest find of the 20th century when a group of peasants digging a well in 1974 unearthed the burial ground of the first emperor of China - Qin Shi Huang - who unified the country during Qin Dynasty BC 221-206. The site is located 1.5 kilometers (1 mile) east of the Qin Mausoleum. The emperor's terra cotta warrior was found in three underground timber lined vaults. Pit 1 contained chariots and ranks of six thousand soldiers. Pit 2 held fourteen hundred figures of cavalrymen, horses and infantrymen, along with ninety wooden chariots. Pit 3 contained about seventy figures. The Qin Terra-Cotta Museum, a hangar-like building constructed over Pit 1, the place of the original discovery in 1974 was opened in 1979. Later in October 1994, Pit 2 opened to the public. The museum is a stunning display that every visitor to China should see.
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