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Tiergarten
It originally served as hunting grounds for the Prussian princes until it was made into a park in the 18th century. From 1818, the landscape architect Peter Joseph Lenné laid out the site in the English landscape style, and statues were added from 1850. On the former Siegesallee (Avenue of Victory), Wilhelm II. set out 32 marble sculpture groups which were supposed to depict the royal ancestors but which the Berliners jokingly dismissed to as "puppets". The Siegesallee was relocated by Hitler, and the remains were dismantled after the war.
Die Gedächtniskirche or the Memorial Church
On Kurfürstendamm you find this monument to peace and reconciliation, and the internationally famous symbol of Berlin's desire to rebuild itself in the aftermath of the war. The protestant Gedächtniskirche consists of an ensemble of church ruins and the modern buildings which surround it, and is consequently characterized by the stark contrast of history and modernity.The neo-Roman church, which was intended to recall the glory of the first German Kaiser, was built in an ornamental style from 189195 to plans by Schwechten. After the church was destroyed in an air raid in 1943, the ruins a constant, unavoidable reminder of the horrors of war for Berliners were supposed to be demolished to make way for the planned new building in 1956. After a storm of emotional protests, it was decided to integrate the ruins into the new building.
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